What is a .DICOM file?
The .DICOM file extension stands for a "DICOM Image," which is a type of image file used primarily in the medical field. DICOM stands for Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine. A .DICOM file typically contains an image from a medical scan, such as an ultrasound, MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), or CT (Computed Tomography) scan. These files are unique because they not only include the visual image but also carry detailed information about the patient. This information might include the patient's name, ID number, and other data that helps healthcare providers link the scan to the correct individual.
To view or manage .DICOM files, you can use various software programs that are specifically designed to handle this format. Some of the popular programs that can open .DICOM files include: 1. **MeVisLab** - A tool used for processing medical image data and visualizing it. 2. **ImageMagick** - A software suite to create, edit, compose, or convert bitmap images. 3. **GIMP** - The GNU Image Manipulation Program, which is a freely distributed piece of software for tasks such as photo retouching, image composition, and image authoring. 4. **XnViewMP** - A versatile media viewing, converting, and managing software. 5. **InVesalius** - A public software for 3D medical imaging reconstruction. 6. **File Viewer Plus** (available from Microsoft Store) - A universal file viewer for Windows that can open and display over 300 different file types. 7. **MicroDicom viewer** - A free DICOM viewer. 8. **ezDICOM** - A viewer that reads various medical imaging file formats. 9. **DicomWorks** - A free DICOM viewer and converter. 10. **NetScope Viewer** - Another DICOM viewer. 11. **IrfanView** - A compact and fast image viewer and converter. 12. **OsiriX** - An image processing software dedicated to DICOM images for navigation and visualization. 13. **Web-based tools like Jack Imaging and View My Scans** - These allow you to view DICOM files online without the need to download software.
These programs provide tools not only for viewing the images but also for analyzing and sometimes editing them, which can be crucial for medical professionals in diagnosing and treating patients.
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